{"id":3845,"date":"2005-04-10T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2005-04-09T17:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.kitty.in.th\/index.php\/2005\/04\/10\/ubuntu-customization\/"},"modified":"2012-06-03T14:53:35","modified_gmt":"2012-06-03T07:53:35","slug":"ubuntu-customization","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kitty.in.th\/index.php\/2005\/04\/10\/ubuntu-customization\/","title":{"rendered":"Ubuntu Customization"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0e15\u0e34\u0e14\u0e15\u0e31\u0e49\u0e07 apache2 + php4 + mysql<\/h3>\n

\u0e23\u0e31\u0e19\u0e40\u0e17\u0e2d\u0e23\u0e4c\u0e21\u0e34\u0e19\u0e31\u0e25 \u0e2a\u0e31\u0e48\u0e07<\/p>\n

$ sudo apt-get install apache2 php4 libapache2-mod-php4 php4-mysql<\/pre>\n
Config:<\/p>\n
\/etc\/apache2\/apache2.conf\r\n\/etc\/apache2\/mods-enabled\/php4.conf\r\n\/etc\/php4\/apache2\/php.ini\r\n\/etc\/mysql\/my.cnf<\/pre>\n
Locale \u0e20\u0e32\u0e29\u0e32\u0e44\u0e17\u0e22<\/h3>\n
\u0e23\u0e31\u0e19\u0e40\u0e17\u0e2d\u0e23\u0e4c\u0e21\u0e34\u0e19\u0e31\u0e25 \u0e2a\u0e31\u0e48\u0e07<\/p>\n
$ sudo dpkg-reconfigure locales<\/pre>\n
\u0e40\u0e25\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e01 en_US ISO-8859-1, en_US.UTF-8 UTF-8, th_TH TIS-620 \u0e41\u0e25\u0e30 th_TH.UTF-8 UTF-8<\/p>\n
\u0e15\u0e31\u0e49\u0e07\u0e04\u0e35\u0e22\u0e4c\u0e1a\u0e2d\u0e23\u0e4c\u0e14\u0e20\u0e32\u0e29\u0e32\u0e44\u0e17\u0e22<\/h3>\n
System -> Preferences -> Keyboard\r\nLayouts -> Add ... -> Thai (Kedmanee) -> OK\r\nLayout Options -> Group Shift\/Lock behavior -> Alt+Shift changes group<\/pre>\n
\u0e1f\u0e2d\u0e19\u0e15\u0e4c\u0e20\u0e32\u0e29\u0e32\u0e44\u0e17\u0e22<\/h3>\n
    \n
  1. \u0e14\u0e32\u0e27\u0e19\u0e4c\u0e42\u0e2b\u0e25\u0e14\u0e1f\u0e2d\u0e19\u0e15\u0e4c TrueType \u0e20\u0e32\u0e29\u0e32\u0e44\u0e17\u0e22\u0e08\u0e32\u0e01 LTN<\/a> \u0e44\u0e1f\u0e25\u0e4c thai-ttf-x.x.x.tar.gz<\/li>\n
  2. \u0e41\u0e15\u0e01\u0e44\u0e1f\u0e25\u0e4c thai-ttf-x.x.x.tar.gz<\/li>\n
  3. \u0e2a\u0e33\u0e40\u0e19\u0e32 \/ \u0e22\u0e49\u0e32\u0e22\u0e1f\u0e2d\u0e19\u0e15\u0e4c TrueType (*.ttf) \u0e44\u0e1b\u0e44\u0e27\u0e49\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48 ~\/.fonts<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
    \u0e41\u0e01\u0e49\u0e1b\u0e31\u0e0d\u0e2b\u0e32\u0e15\u0e31\u0e27\u0e2d\u0e31\u0e01\u0e29\u0e23\u0e44\u0e17\u0e22\u0e41\u0e2a\u0e14\u0e07\u0e1c\u0e25\u0e40\u0e1e\u0e35\u0e49\u0e22\u0e19\u0e40\u0e21\u0e37\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e43\u0e0a\u0e49 hinting (autohinting)<\/h3>\n
    auto hinting \u0e2d\u0e32\u0e08\u0e08\u0e30\u0e17\u0e33\u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e41\u0e2a\u0e14\u0e07\u0e1c\u0e25\u0e15\u0e31\u0e27\u0e2d\u0e31\u0e01\u0e29\u0e23\u0e44\u0e17\u0e22\u0e40\u0e1e\u0e35\u0e49\u0e22\u0e19 \u0e1b\u0e34\u0e14 auto hinting \u0e42\u0e14\u0e22\u0e41\u0e01\u0e49\u0e43\u0e19\u0e44\u0e1f\u0e25\u0e4c \/etc\/fonts\/local.conf \u0e04\u0e49\u0e19\u0e2b\u0e32\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21 “autohint” \u0e41\u0e01\u0e49 bool \u0e08\u0e32\u0e01 true \u0e40\u0e1b\u0e47\u0e19 false<\/p>\n
    TrueType -> X11 Fonts<\/h3>\n
    \u0e23\u0e31\u0e19\u0e40\u0e17\u0e2d\u0e23\u0e4c\u0e21\u0e34\u0e19\u0e31\u0e25 \u0e2a\u0e31\u0e48\u0e07<\/p>\n
    $ cd \/path\/to\/fonts\r\n$ mkfontdir\r\n$ ttmkfdir > fonts.scale<\/pre>\n
    \u0e40\u0e1e\u0e34\u0e48\u0e21 font path (\/path\/to\/fonts\/<\/tt>) \u0e43\u0e19 \/etc\/X11\/xorg.conf<\/tt><\/p>\n
    \u0e40\u0e1e\u0e34\u0e48\u0e21 font path \u0e17\u0e31\u0e19\u0e17\u0e35<\/p>\n
    $ cd \/path\/to\/font\r\n$ xset fp+ `pwd`\r\n$ xset rehash<\/pre>\n
    \u0e15\u0e34\u0e14\u0e15\u0e31\u0e49\u0e07 TrueType \u0e14\u0e49\u0e27\u0e22 defoma<\/h3>\n
    \u0e23\u0e31\u0e19\u0e40\u0e17\u0e2d\u0e23\u0e4c\u0e21\u0e34\u0e19\u0e31\u0e25 \u0e2a\u0e31\u0e48\u0e07<\/p>\n
    $ defoma-hints -c --no-question truetype \/path\/to\/fonts\/*.ttf > \/etc\/defoma\/hints\/myfonts.hints\r\n$ defoma-font reregister-all \/etc\/defoma\/hints\/myfonts.hints\r\n$ xset fp rehash<\/pre>\n
    \u0e43\u0e0a\u0e49 bitmap fonts \u0e43\u0e19 fontconfig<\/h3>\n
    \u0e23\u0e31\u0e19\u0e40\u0e17\u0e2d\u0e23\u0e4c\u0e21\u0e34\u0e19\u0e31\u0e25 \u0e2a\u0e31\u0e48\u0e07<\/p>\n
    $ cd \/etc\/fonts\/conf.d\/\r\n$ sudo ln -sf \/etc\/fonts\/conf.d\/yes-bitmaps.conf 30-debconf-yes-bitmaps.conf\r\n$ sudo fc-cache<\/pre>\n
    root shell<\/h3>\n
    \u0e23\u0e31\u0e19\u0e40\u0e17\u0e2d\u0e23\u0e4c\u0e21\u0e34\u0e19\u0e31\u0e25 \u0e2a\u0e31\u0e48\u0e07<\/p>\n
    $ sudo -s -H<\/pre>\n
    \u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d<\/p>\n
    $ sudo su -<\/pre>\n
    \u0e01\u0e23\u0e2d\u0e01\u0e23\u0e2b\u0e31\u0e2a\u0e1c\u0e48\u0e32\u0e19\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07 user \u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49 sudo<\/p>\n
    \u0e40\u0e1b\u0e25\u0e35\u0e48\u0e22\u0e19\u0e23\u0e2b\u0e31\u0e2a\u0e1c\u0e48\u0e32\u0e19 root<\/h3>\n
    \u0e23\u0e31\u0e19\u0e40\u0e17\u0e2d\u0e23\u0e4c\u0e21\u0e34\u0e19\u0e31\u0e25 \u0e2a\u0e31\u0e48\u0e07<\/p>\n
    $ sudo passwd root<\/pre>\n
    \u0e01\u0e23\u0e2d\u0e01\u0e23\u0e2b\u0e31\u0e2a\u0e1c\u0e48\u0e32\u0e19\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07 user \u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49 sudo \u0e01\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e19 \u0e08\u0e36\u0e07\u0e15\u0e31\u0e49\u0e07\u0e23\u0e2b\u0e31\u0e2a\u0e1c\u0e48\u0e32\u0e19\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07 root<\/p>\n
    \u0e25\u0e47\u0e2d\u0e01\u0e2d\u0e34\u0e19 GDM \u0e14\u0e49\u0e27\u0e22 root<\/h3>\n
      \n
    1. \u0e15\u0e31\u0e49\u0e07\u0e23\u0e2b\u0e31\u0e2a\u0e1c\u0e48\u0e32\u0e19\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07 root<\/li>\n
    2. System -> Administration -> Login Screen Setup<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
      #\u0e41\u0e17\u0e47\u0e1a Security -> Allow root to login with GDM<\/p>\n
      \u0e04\u0e27\u0e1a\u0e04\u0e38\u0e21 services<\/h3>\n
        \n
      1. \u0e44\u0e1f\u0e25\u0e4c\u0e43\u0e19 \/etc\/rc?.d\/ \u0e40\u0e1b\u0e47\u0e19 symlink \u0e44\u0e1b start up scripts \u0e43\u0e19 \/etc\/init.d<\/li>\n
      2. Symlink name = S??* = run<\/li>\n
      3. Symlink name = K??* = not run<\/li>\n
      4. \u0e17\u0e38\u0e01 runlevels \u0e08\u0e30\u0e23\u0e31\u0e19 \/etc\/rcS.d\/*<\/li>\n
      5. Default runlevel \u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07 Ubuntu \u0e04\u0e37\u0e2d 2 \u0e23\u0e30\u0e1a\u0e1a\u0e08\u0e30 start up \u0e17\u0e35\u0e48 \/etc\/rc2.d\/<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
        \u0e15\u0e31\u0e49\u0e07 debconf \u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e43\u0e0a\u0e49 GUI<\/h3>\n
        \u0e23\u0e31\u0e19\u0e40\u0e17\u0e2d\u0e23\u0e4c\u0e21\u0e34\u0e19\u0e31\u0e25<\/p>\n
        sudo dpkg-reconfigure debconf<\/pre>\n
        \u0e40\u0e25\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e01 Interface \u0e40\u0e1b\u0e47\u0e19 GNOME \u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d KDE<\/p>\n
        \u0e40\u0e25\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e01 Priority \u0e15\u0e32\u0e21\u0e15\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23 (Low = \u0e16\u0e32\u0e21\u0e40\u0e22\u0e2d\u0e30, Critical = \u0e16\u0e32\u0e21\u0e19\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e22)<\/p>\n
        \u0e15\u0e31\u0e49\u0e07 mplayer \u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e43\u0e0a\u0e49 XVideo \u0e41\u0e25\u0e30 ALSA<\/h3>\n
        \u0e43\u0e0a\u0e49 text editor \u0e40\u0e1b\u0e34\u0e14\u0e44\u0e1f\u0e25\u0e4c ~\/.mplayer\/config<\/tt> \u0e40\u0e1e\u0e34\u0e48\u0e21\u0e1a\u0e23\u0e23\u0e17\u0e31\u0e14<\/p>\n
        vo=xv\r\nao=alsa<\/pre>\n
        \u0e15\u0e31\u0e49\u0e07 Nautilus CD Burner \u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e43\u0e0a\u0e49\u0e07\u0e32\u0e19 Burnproof<\/h3>\n
          \n
        1. Applications -> System Tools -> Configuration Editor<\/li>\n
        2. apps -> nautilus-cd-burner<\/li>\n
        3. \u0e40\u0e25\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e01 burnproof<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
          \u0e15\u0e31\u0e49\u0e07 Nautilus CD Burner \u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e43\u0e0a\u0e49\u0e07\u0e32\u0e19 Overburn<\/h3>\n
            \n
          1. Applications -> System Tools -> Configuration Editor<\/li>\n
          2. apps -> nautilus-cd-burner<\/li>\n
          3. \u0e40\u0e25\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e01 overburn<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
            \u0e15\u0e31\u0e49\u0e07\u0e2d\u0e31\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32\u0e40\u0e23\u0e47\u0e27\u0e43\u0e19\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e40\u0e02\u0e35\u0e22\u0e19\u0e0b\u0e35\u0e14\u0e35\u0e2a\u0e33\u0e2b\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1a Nautilus CD Burner<\/h3>\n
              \n
            1. Applications -> System Tools -> Configuration Editor<\/li>\n
            2. apps -> nautilus-cd-burner<\/li>\n
            3. \u0e41\u0e01\u0e49 default_speed \u0e40\u0e1b\u0e47\u0e19\u0e04\u0e48\u0e32\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e15\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
              \u0e15\u0e31\u0e49\u0e07 Spatial Mode \u0e40\u0e1b\u0e47\u0e19\u0e41\u0e1a\u0e1a\u0e15\u0e49\u0e19\u0e09\u0e1a\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07 GNOME<\/h3>\n
                \n
              1. Ubuntu (Hoary) patch Nautilus \u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49 spatial mode \u0e17\u0e33\u0e07\u0e32\u0e19\u0e42\u0e14\u0e22\u0e1b\u0e34\u0e14\u0e27\u0e34\u0e19\u0e42\u0e14\u0e27\u0e4c\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e44\u0e14\u0e40\u0e23\u0e01\u0e17\u0e2d\u0e23\u0e35\u0e40\u0e14\u0e34\u0e21\u0e17\u0e38\u0e01\u0e04\u0e23\u0e31\u0e49\u0e07\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e34\u0e14\u0e27\u0e34\u0e19\u0e42\u0e14\u0e27\u0e4c\u0e43\u0e2b\u0e21\u0e48<\/li>\n
              2. Applications -> System Tools -> Configuration Editor<\/li>\n
              3. apps -> nautilus -> preferences<\/li>\n
              4. \u0e40\u0e25\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e01 no_ubuntu_spatial<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                \u0e15\u0e34\u0e14\u0e15\u0e31\u0e49\u0e07 NVIDIA driver<\/h3>\n
                \u0e23\u0e31\u0e19\u0e40\u0e17\u0e2d\u0e23\u0e4c\u0e21\u0e34\u0e19\u0e31\u0e25 \u0e2a\u0e31\u0e48\u0e07<\/p>\n
                $ sudo apt-get install nvidia-glx nvidia-settings\r\n$ sudo nvidia-glx-config enable<\/pre>\n
                \u0e40\u0e1e\u0e34\u0e48\u0e21 apt repository<\/h3>\n
                  \n
                1. \u0e41\u0e01\u0e49\u0e44\u0e1f\u0e25\u0e4c \/etc\/apt\/sources.list .. \u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d<\/li>\n
                2. \u0e40\u0e1e\u0e34\u0e48\u0e21\u0e1a\u0e19 Synaptic: Settings -> Repositories<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                  Config Dial-Up Connection<\/h3>\n
                    \n
                  1. \u0e23\u0e31\u0e19 pppconfig .. and follow the text-based user interface<\/li>\n
                  2. Authentication method \u0e17\u0e14\u0e25\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e43\u0e0a\u0e49 PAP \u0e01\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e19 \u0e16\u0e49\u0e32\u0e44\u0e21\u0e48\u0e2a\u0e32\u0e21\u0e32\u0e23\u0e16 login \u0e44\u0e14\u0e49 \u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e43\u0e0a\u0e49 Chat<\/li>\n
                  3. Profile \u0e08\u0e30\u0e40\u0e01\u0e47\u0e1a\u0e44\u0e27\u0e49\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48 \/etc\/chatscripts\/<\/li>\n
                  4. \u0e23\u0e31\u0e19 pon \u0e40\u0e1e\u0e37\u0e48\u0e2d connect<\/li>\n
                  5. \u0e23\u0e31\u0e19 poff \u0e40\u0e1e\u0e37\u0e48\u0e2d disconnect<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                    \u0e41\u0e2d\u0e1e\u0e1e\u0e25\u0e34\u0e40\u0e04\u0e0a\u0e31\u0e19\u0e40\u0e2a\u0e23\u0e34\u0e21<\/h3>\n
                    \u0e15\u0e34\u0e14\u0e15\u0e31\u0e49\u0e07\u0e14\u0e49\u0e27\u0e22 apt-get \u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d synaptic<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
                    Applications<\/th>\nPackages<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n
                    Macromedia Flash plug-in for Mozilla Firefox<\/td>\nflashplayer-mozilla<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                    Adobe Acrobat Reader<\/td>\nacroread<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                    Adobe Acrobat Reader plug-in for Mozilla Firefox<\/td>\nacroread-plugin<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                    Microsoft Core Fonts<\/td>\nmsttcorefonts<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                    Planner (Project Management)<\/td>\nplanner<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                    Scribus (Desktop Publishing)<\/td>\nscribus<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                    Blender (3D Modeller\/Renderer)<\/td>\nblender<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                    Inkscape (Vector Drawing)<\/td>\ninkscape<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                    Xine<\/td>\nxine-ui<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                    Mplayer<\/td>\nmplayer-{386|586|686|k6|k7}<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                    Win32 Codec<\/td>\nsw32codecs<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
                    \u0e04\u0e27\u0e23\u0e15\u0e34\u0e14\u0e15\u0e31\u0e49\u0e07 recommended packages \u0e14\u0e49\u0e27\u0e22<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
                    \u0e15\u0e34\u0e14\u0e15\u0e31\u0e49\u0e07 apache2 + php4 + mysql \u0e23\u0e31\u0e19\u0e40\u0e17\u0e2d\u0e23\u0e4c\u0e21\u0e34\u0e19\u0e31\u0e25 \u0e2a\u0e31\u0e48\u0e07 $ sudo apt-get install apache2 php4 libapache2-mod-php4 php4-mysql Config: \/etc\/apache2\/apache2.conf \/etc\/apache2\/mods-enabled\/php4.conf \/etc\/php4\/apache2\/php.ini \/etc\/mysql\/my.cnf Locale \u0e20\u0e32\u0e29\u0e32\u0e44\u0e17\u0e22 \u0e23\u0e31\u0e19\u0e40\u0e17\u0e2d\u0e23\u0e4c\u0e21\u0e34\u0e19\u0e31\u0e25 \u0e2a\u0e31\u0e48\u0e07 $ sudo dpkg-reconfigure locales \u0e40\u0e25\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e01 en_US ISO-8859-1, en_US.UTF-8 UTF-8, th_TH TIS-620 \u0e41\u0e25\u0e30 th_TH.UTF-8 UTF-8 \u0e15\u0e31\u0e49\u0e07\u0e04\u0e35\u0e22\u0e4c\u0e1a\u0e2d\u0e23\u0e4c\u0e14\u0e20\u0e32\u0e29\u0e32\u0e44\u0e17\u0e22 System -> Preferences -> Keyboard Layouts -> Add … -> Thai (Kedmanee) -> OK Layout … Continue reading Ubuntu Customization<\/span> →<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[85,86],"tags":[5],"class_list":["post-3845","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-blog","category-lab","tag-linux"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kitty.in.th\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3845","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kitty.in.th\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kitty.in.th\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kitty.in.th\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kitty.in.th\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3845"}],"version-history":[{"count":8,"href":"https:\/\/kitty.in.th\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3845\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10448,"href":"https:\/\/kitty.in.th\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3845\/revisions\/10448"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kitty.in.th\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3845"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kitty.in.th\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3845"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kitty.in.th\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3845"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}